Health authorities have confirmed five deaths in the Upper West Region following a recent outbreak of Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM), raising concerns despite a decline in overall suspected cases compared to last year.
Out of 34 suspected cases recorded after epidemiological week seven, seven have been laboratory confirmed, according to the Director-General of the Ghana Health Service, Dr. Samuel Kaba Akoriyea.
Dr. Akoriyea disclosed the figures during a working visit to the region on Friday, February 20, 2026, where he assessed the evolving CSM situation and the readiness of health facilities.
Fewer Suspected Cases, Higher Fatality Rate
Data from the same period in 2025 shows that the region had recorded 134 suspected cases and 16 deaths by week seven. While this year’s suspected infections are significantly lower, the case fatality rate has risen to 14 percent — double the seven percent recorded during the corresponding period last year.
The increase in the proportion of deaths relative to confirmed cases suggests either more severe infections or continued delays in seeking medical care.
According to Dr. Akoriyea, the Upper West Region currently has the highest number of deaths among affected regions.
“When you look at the statistics, Upper West is the one with more deaths,” he stated.
Delayed Reporting a Major Concern
The Health Service attributes part of the challenge to late reporting by patients.
“It seems to be the same trend: people delay coming to the health facilities,” Dr. Akoriyea noted, comparing this year’s pattern to previous outbreaks.
He urged residents to seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms such as persistent headache, high fever, neck stiffness, vomiting, or sensitivity to light — all common warning signs of meningitis.
“Once it is meningitis, they will be treated. The antibiotics are here. Everything is ready. The health centres are ready,” he assured.
Heat and Hydration Advisory
With the region currently experiencing extreme heat — a known risk factor during meningitis season — health officials are also advising residents to drink plenty of water and avoid overcrowded, poorly ventilated spaces.
Cerebrospinal Meningitis remains a seasonal public health threat in northern Ghana, particularly during the dry and dusty months. Health authorities say early detection and prompt treatment remain the most effective ways to reduce fatalities and prevent further spread.
Source: Africa Publicity
