General Mamady Doumbouya
By Alpha Amadu Jalloh, African Writer, Political Commentator and Human Rights Advocate
As Guinea navigates the aftermath of decades of political stagnation, Alpha Amadu Jalloh argues that the country stands on the brink of renewal if it can move past recycled elites, tribal politics, and embrace generational change.
Guinea today finds itself standing at the edge of transformation. It is faced with the dual burden of its historical failures and the promise of a different future. The rise of General Mamady Doumbouya in 2021 marked a radical and refreshing shift from the deeply entrenched political stagnation that had gripped the country for decades. As someone who watches West African politics with a keen eye, I believe his emergence speaks volumes about a growing hunger across the continent, particularly among young people, for a new kind of leadership.
Why General Doumbouya? Why now?
The answer lies in years of political fatigue and deep-seated disappointment. Guinea, like many of its neighbours, had become the playground of recycled elites. Men who viewed politics not as public service but as personal enterprise. The civilian leadership had failed to deliver. Former President Alpha Condé’s pursuit of a third term and the subsequent political unrest left the nation bruised. The people were fed up with old promises and needed new direction. That is where General Doumbouya stepped in. Young, disciplined and determined.
Yes, military takeovers are never ideal. They disrupt constitutional order and open the door to authoritarian tendencies. But in Guinea’s case, it is difficult to ignore the sigh of relief that came with Doumbouya’s ascent. He quickly presented himself not as a power-hungry strongman but as a reformist determined to clean house and reset the political foundation of the country.
One of the first commendable things his administration did was begin clearing out the ageing political class. What I often call the “old wine politicians.” These individuals, many of whom had dominated Guinea’s corridors of power for over three decades, had become the faces of systemic failure. Their grip on power was no longer inspiring. It was suffocating.
“Guinea needs new blood in governance, yes, but it also needs mature wisdom from elders with integrity. True progress comes from mixing youthful energy with seasoned insight.”
It is important to note, however, that this clearance must not be vengeful. A dignified retirement that recognises past contributions while acknowledging their limits would suffice. Guinea must not burn bridges that could still guide younger leaders.
Any honest analysis of Guinea’s political dynamics must include Cellou Dalein Diallo. A name that has hovered over opposition politics for far too long. Once viewed as a strong presidential contender, his continued reliance on ethnic mobilisation has damaged his national appeal and deepened divisions.
Diallo’s approach has turned his party into an ethnic stronghold. The internal wrangling in the UFDG and how his supporters frame political rivalry as ethnic persecution have poisoned Guinea’s fragile democracy. From my position as an African outside Guinea, I say this with sincerity. If Guineans can put tribe behind them, the future of their country will shine.
The biggest obstacle to Guinea’s progress is not lack of resources or international interference. It is internal division masked as democracy. When citizens vote based on surname or dialect instead of competence and ideas, mediocrity becomes the national standard.
To Cellou Dalein Diallo, I say this. You have done your part. But great leaders know when to lead and when to let go. Continuing to seek power on the same tribal platform only delays the healing Guinea desperately needs. Retire with dignity. Mentor a new generation. Help build Guinea from behind the scenes instead of blocking its path to renewal.
To General Doumbouya, your responsibility is immense. You cannot merely be the man who removed a president. You must be the man who rebuilt a nation. That means ruling with empathy, surrounding yourself with capable people, and ensuring your legacy is built on institutional strength, not military muscle.
Resist the temptation of arrogance. Power is sweet, but it is also temporary. Set clear timelines. Return Guinea to civilian rule only after establishing a more just, accountable system than the one you inherited.
And if General Doumbouya truly wishes to run for the presidency, he must do so with transparency and sincerity. That is his right as a Guinean citizen, even though he once promised to hand over to a civilian government.
“If General Doumbouya believes he can serve Guinea better by leading it democratically, he must say so boldly, act transparently and pursue it sincerely. Silence breeds suspicion. Sincerity earns trust.”
Let him pursue the presidency, not through manipulation or ambiguity, but with clear intentions, national vision and honest engagement.
As Senegal’s late President Léopold Sédar Senghor once said, “Leadership is not domination, but the art of persuading people to work toward a common goal.” He also warned against the destructive force of “l’ethnicisme politique,” the use of tribal identity to divide and conquer. That is the wisdom Guinea’s leaders would do well to heed.
Guinea is rich in culture, history and youth potential. But its development depends on whether it can finally reject tribal politics, elevate competence and embrace national identity over sectional allegiance.
The future of Guinea does not lie in the hands of any one man. It lies in the collective resolve of its people to rise above old wounds, tired politicians and inherited divisions.
This is not just a Guinean challenge. It is an African one. And as an African, I say this. Guinea, the world is watching. Do not miss your moment.
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